[ { "id": "bashforth1870description", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Bashforth", "given": "Francis" } ], "title": "A Mathematical Treatise on the Motion of Projectiles, Founded Chiefly on the Results of Experiments Made with the Author's Chronograph", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1873 ] ] }, "publisher": "Asher & Co.", "publisher-place": "London", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "braun1958aerodynamic", "type": "report", "author": [ { "family": "Braun", "given": "Walter F." } ], "title": "The Free Flight Aerodynamics Range", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1958 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD", "issue": "Report No. 1048", "note": "DTIC AD0202249", "publisher": "Ballistic Research Laboratories", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "greenhill1879rotation", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Greenhill", "given": "A. G." } ], "title": "On the rotation required for the stability of an elongated projectile", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1879 ] ] }, "container-title": "Minutes of Proceedings of the Royal Artillery Institution", "volume": "10", "page": "577–593", "note": "Vol. 10 (1877-1879). Lu le 2026-10-04 sur le volume numérisé par les Smithsonian Libraries ; domaine public, hébergé (books/libres). Air à 1/816 de l'eau, plomb 10,9 ; exemple : balle du Martini-Henry (ellipsoïde de plomb de 3 diamètres), un tour en 50,7 calibres au minimum, contre 49 dans l'arme", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "ingalls1893exterior", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Ingalls", "given": "James M." } ], "title": "Exterior Ballistics in the Plane of Fire", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1886 ] ] }, "publisher": "D. Van Nostrand", "publisher-place": "New York", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "siacci1888balistica", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Siacci", "given": "Francesco" } ], "title": "Balistica", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1888 ] ] }, "publisher": "F. Casanova, Libraio-Editore", "publisher-place": "Turin", "edition": "2nd", "note": "« 2a edizione, interamente rifusa » ; 1re forme : Corso di balistica teorico-pratica, 1870-1875. Turin : préface de l'édition de 1888 signée « Turin, 1888 », reprise dans la traduction française (Balistique extérieure, Berger-Levrault, 1892, préface de l'auteur datée « Turin, 1891 ») ; F. Casanova, libraire-éditeur turinois. Vérifié le 2026-10-03 ; page de titre italienne non lue", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "litz2015", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Litz", "given": "Bryan" } ], "title": "Applied Ballistics for Long Range Shooting", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2015 ] ] }, "publisher": "Applied Ballistics, LLC", "publisher-place": "Cedar Springs, MI", "edition": "3rd", "ISBN": "978-0-9909206-1-8", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "litz2014", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Litz", "given": "Bryan" } ], "title": "Modern Advancements in Long Range Shooting, Volume 1", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2014 ] ] }, "publisher": "Applied Ballistics, LLC", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "litz2015ballistic", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Litz", "given": "Bryan" } ], "title": "Ballistic Performance of Rifle Bullets", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2015 ] ] }, "publisher": "Applied Ballistics, LLC", "edition": "2nd", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "mccoy1999modern", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "McCoy", "given": "Robert L." } ], "title": "Modern Exterior Ballistics: The Launch and Flight Dynamics of Symmetric Projectiles", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2012 ] ] }, "publisher": "Schiffer Publishing Ltd.", "publisher-place": "Atglen, PA", "edition": "2nd", "ISBN": "978-0-7643-3825-0", "note": "1st edition 1999", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "miller2005twist", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Miller", "given": "Don" } ], "title": "A New Rule for Estimating Rifling Twist: An Aid to Choosing Bullets and Rifles", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2005 ] ] }, "container-title": "Precision Shooting", "page": "43–48", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "mccoy1985nato", "type": "report", "author": [ { "family": "McCoy", "given": "Robert L." } ], "title": "Aerodynamic and Flight Dynamic Characteristics of the New Family of 5.56mm NATO Ammunition", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1985 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD", "issue": "BRL-MR-3476", "note": "DTIC AD-A162133. Oeuvre du gouvernement fédéral américain, sans copyright US (17 U.S.C. 105). https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA162133", "publisher": "U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "mccoy1988match", "type": "report", "author": [ { "family": "McCoy", "given": "Robert L." } ], "title": "The Aerodynamic Characteristics of 7.62mm Match Bullets", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1988 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD", "issue": "BRL-MR-3733", "note": "DTIC AD-A205633. Oeuvre du gouvernement fédéral américain, sans copyright US (17 U.S.C. 105). https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA205633", "publisher": "U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "mccoy1990rimfire", "type": "report", "author": [ { "family": "McCoy", "given": "Robert L." } ], "title": "Aerodynamic Characteristics of Caliber .22 Long Rifle Match Ammunition", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1990 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD", "issue": "BRL-MR-3877", "note": "DTIC AD-A229713. Oeuvre du gouvernement fédéral américain, sans copyright US (17 U.S.C. 105). https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA229713", "publisher": "U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "mann1909bullet", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Mann", "given": "Franklin W." } ], "title": "The Bullet's Flight from Powder to Target: The Internal and External Ballistics of Small Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1942 ] ] }, "publisher": "Standard Printing & Publishing Co.", "publisher-place": "Huntington, W. Va.", "note": "Nouvelle édition 1942 (exemplaire hébergé : 3e tirage, 1944) ; 1re édition Munn & Co., New York, 1909", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "corner1950interior", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Corner", "given": "John" } ], "title": "Theory of the Interior Ballistics of Guns", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1950 ] ] }, "publisher": "John Wiley & Sons", "publisher-place": "New York", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "mayer1945", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Mayer", "given": "Joseph E." }, { "family": "Hart", "given": "B. I." } ], "title": "Simplified Equations of Interior Ballistics", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1945 ] ] }, "container-title": "Journal of the Franklin Institute", "volume": "240", "issue": "5", "page": "401–411", "DOI": "10.1016/0016-0032(45)90537-0", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "anderson1987ibhvg2", "type": "report", "author": [ { "family": "Anderson", "given": "Ronald D." }, { "family": "Fickie", "given": "Kurt D." } ], "title": "IBHVG2 – A User's Guide", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1987 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD", "issue": "BRL-TR-2829", "note": "DTIC AD-B117104", "publisher": "U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "grt_manual", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Gordons Reloading Channel" } ], "title": "Gordons Reloading Tool – Documentation & User Manual (Version 2021)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021 ] ] }, "note": "https://grtools.de", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "carlucci2007ballistics", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Carlucci", "given": "Donald E." }, { "family": "Jacobson", "given": "Sidney S." } ], "title": "Ballistics: Theory and Design of Guns and Ammunition", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2008 ] ] }, "publisher": "CRC Press", "publisher-place": "Boca Raton, FL", "ISBN": "978-1-4200-6618-0", "keyword": "Balistique (théorie générale)" }, { "id": "kneubuehl_ballistik", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Kneubühl", "given": "Beat P." } ], "title": "Ballistik – Theorie und Praxis", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2018 ] ] }, "publisher": "Springer", "publisher-place": "Berlin, Heidelberg", "ISBN": "978-3-662-58299-2", "DOI": "10.1007/978-3-662-58300-5", "keyword": "Balistique (théorie générale)" }, { "id": "hatcher1947notebook", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Hatcher", "given": "Julian S." } ], "title": "Hatcher's Notebook", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1957 ] ] }, "publisher": "Military Service Publishing Company", "publisher-place": "Harrisburg, Pa.", "edition": "2nd", "note": "1re édition 1947 ; exemplaire local, non hébergé (copyright de la 2e édition renouvelé) : 2e édition, 1er tirage, octobre 1957 ; p. 399, item 14, lue en image le 2026-10-03 ; p. 286 et 394 (volume de l'étui de .30 M2) lues en image le 2026-10-12", "keyword": "Balistique (théorie générale)" }, { "id": "whelen1945design", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Whelen", "given": "Townsend" } ], "title": "Small Arms Design and Ballistics (Vol. 1: Design)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1945 ] ] }, "publisher": "Small-Arms Technical Publishing Company", "publisher-place": "Georgetown, S.C.", "note": "Copyright 1945 ; exemplaire consulté : tirage de 1955 avec « 1955 Supplement »", "keyword": "Balistique (théorie générale)" }, { "id": "whelen1945ballistics", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Whelen", "given": "Townsend" } ], "title": "Small Arms Design and Ballistics (Vol. 2: Ballistics)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1946 ] ] }, "publisher": "Small Arms Technical Publishing Company", "publisher-place": "Georgetown, S.C.", "note": "Copyright 1946 ; exemplaire hébergé : tirage de 1955", "keyword": "Balistique (théorie générale)" }, { "id": "coesa1976standard", "type": "report", "author": [ { "literal": "U.S. Committee on Extension to the Standard Atmosphere" } ], "title": "U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1976 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Washington, D.C.", "issue": "NOAA-S/T 76-1562", "publisher": "NOAA, NASA, USAF", "keyword": "Atmosphère standard" }, { "id": "icao1993manual", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "International Civil Aviation Organization" } ], "title": "Manual of the ICAO Standard Atmosphere: Extended to 80 Kilometres (262 500 Feet)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1993 ] ] }, "note": "ICAO Doc 7488/3, 3rd edition", "keyword": "Atmosphère standard" }, { "id": "sinclair10th", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Gravatt", "given": "William D." }, { "family": "Sinclair", "given": "Fred R." } ], "title": "Sinclair International's Precision Reloading & Shooting Handbook", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1999 ] ] }, "publisher": "Sinclair International, Inc.", "edition": "10th", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "page1973", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Page", "given": "Warren" } ], "title": "The Accurate Rifle", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1973 ] ] }, "publisher": "Winchester Press", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "malfatti", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Malfatti", "given": "René" } ], "title": "Manuel de rechargement", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2004 ] ] }, "publisher": "Crépin-Leblond", "publisher-place": "Chaumont", "edition": "6th", "ISBN": "2-7030-0235-1", "note": "6e éd. revue et augmentée", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "hodgdon2024", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Hodgdon Powder Company" } ], "title": "Hodgdon 2024 Annual Manual", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024 ] ] }, "publisher": "Outdoor Sportsman Group", "publisher-place": "New York", "note": "Publié sous licence de Hodgdon Powder Company", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "nosler2020", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Nosler", "given": "Inc." } ], "title": "Nosler Reloading Guide", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021 ] ] }, "publisher": "Nosler, Inc.", "edition": "9th", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "lyman48", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Lyman Products" } ], "title": "Lyman Reloading Handbook", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2002 ] ] }, "publisher": "Lyman Products Corporation", "publisher-place": "Middletown, CT", "edition": "48th", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "alliant2012", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Alliant Powder" } ], "title": "Reloader's Guide 2013", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2012 ] ] }, "publisher": "Alliant Powder", "publisher-place": "Radford, VA", "note": "Special Reloading Precautions, pistol and revolver cartridges", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "vihtavuori2026", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Vihtavuori" } ], "title": "Vihtavuori Reloading Guide", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026 ] ] }, "publisher": "Nammo Vihtavuori Oy", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "adi2013", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "ADI Powders" } ], "title": "ADI Powders Handloaders' Guide", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2013 ] ] }, "publisher": "Australian Munitions", "edition": "6th", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "hornady2021", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Hornady Manufacturing" } ], "title": "Hornady Handbook of Cartridge Reloading", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021 ] ] }, "publisher": "Hornady Manufacturing", "edition": "11th", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "ballisticrecreations_annealing", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Chambers", "given": "G." } ], "title": "Annealing Temperatures For Reloading Brass Cartridge Cases", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021 ] ] }, "note": "Accessed 4 July 2026", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "dillon_rl550c_manual", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Dillon Precision Products" } ], "title": "RL550C Owner's Manual", "publisher": "Dillon Precision Products", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09: section 7 (the four stations: deprime, size and prime; bell and charge; seat; crimp; shellplate indexed by hand) and section 9 (caliber conversion parts)", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "lee_turret_presses", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Lee Precision" } ], "title": "Turret Press", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09: up to 250 rounds an hour ``with experienced hands''; auto-index advances the head one station per stroke and can be disengaged; the Ultimate Turret head has ``just enough clearance to allow free indexing''", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "wikipedia_handloading", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Handloading", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09 (revision of 14 September 2026), section Equipment: single-stage, turret and progressive presses, after G. C. Nonte Jr., Basic Handloading (1978), ch. 2, not read", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "usamu1979pistol", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "U.S. Army Marksmanship Unit" } ], "title": "U.S. Army Marksmanship Unit - Pistol Marksmanship Training Guide", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1979 ] ] }, "note": "Le fichier hébergé n'est pas un fac-similé : texte ressaisi sous Word, converti en PDF le 1999-08-06 (métadonnées), précédé d'un chapeau du diffuseur. Aucune date d'édition imprimée ; dernière page : « U.S. Government Printing Office: 1979 - 640-000/32, Region No. 4 », date d'un tirage. Édition d'origine antérieure, postérieure à janvier 1964 (cite le rapport du Surgeon General), non datée ; une filiation avec des guides d'instructeurs de 1965 est avancée sans source, non vérifiée : rien chez HathiTrust ni Open Library (2026-10-03). Piste non vérifiée : « 1971-1972 » dans le titre d'une annonce de vente eBay (n° 389881923068, relevée par le propriétaire le 2026-10-03), estimation du vendeur, sans mention imprimée à l'appui", "publisher": "U.S. Army Marksmanship Unit, Fort Benning", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "usarmy1994fm2310", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "U.S. Army" } ], "title": "FM 23-10 Sniper Training", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1994 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Washington, DC", "issue": "FM 23-10", "publisher": "Headquarters, Department of the Army", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "mosssr1976svd", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Ministère de la Défense de l'URSS" } ], "title": "Наставление по стрелковому делу. 7,62-мм снайперская винтовка Драгунова (СВД)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1976 ] ] }, "edition": "2nd", "note": "Réimpression stéréotypée de l'édition de 1967. En russe.", "publisher": "Voenizdat, Moscou", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "watson2012pupil", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Watson", "given": "Andrew B." }, { "family": "Yellott", "given": "John I." } ], "title": "A unified formula for light-adapted pupil size", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2012 ] ] }, "container-title": "Journal of Vision", "volume": "12", "issue": "10", "page": "12", "DOI": "10.1167/12.10.12", "note": "Abstract and published implementation read 2026-09-26 (full text not reachable by script); coefficients used in scripts/gen_pupille_sortie.py, which reproduces the pupil table of technique:oeil_et_visee", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "stanley1995pupil", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Stanley", "given": "P. A." }, { "family": "Davies", "given": "A. K." } ], "title": "The effect of field of view size on steady-state pupil diameter", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1995 ] ] }, "container-title": "Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics", "volume": "15", "issue": "6", "page": "601–603", "DOI": "10.1046/j.1475-1313.1995.9400019v.x", "note": "Abstract read 2026-09-26: formula validated up to a 25° field", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "winn1994pupil", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Winn", "given": "B." }, { "family": "Whitaker", "given": "D." }, { "family": "Elliott", "given": "D. B." }, { "family": "Phillips", "given": "N. J." } ], "title": "Factors affecting light-adapted pupil size in normal human subjects", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1994 ] ] }, "container-title": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science", "volume": "35", "issue": "3", "page": "1132–1137", "note": "PMID 8125724. Abstract read 2026-09-26: 91 subjects aged 17-83, age slope of pupil diameter", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "zeiss2026conquestv4", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Carl Zeiss" } ], "title": "Conquest V4 riflescopes: technical data", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-08: effective lens diameter and exit pupil at both ends of the zoom, e.g. 3-12x56: 27.7-56 mm, 9.2-4.7 mm. The column of the 3-12x44 repeats the data of another model (44.9-50 mm for a 44 mm objective): not used", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "webb2012cep", "type": "report", "author": [ { "family": "Webb", "given": "David W." } ], "title": "Circular Probable Error for Circular and Noncircular Gaussian Impacts", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2012 ] ] }, "issue": "ARL-MR-830", "note": "Approuvé pour diffusion publique, diffusion illimitée (DTIC AD1043284)", "publisher": "US Army Research Laboratory", "keyword": "Statistiques" }, { "id": "natrella1963", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Natrella", "given": "Mary Gibbons" } ], "title": "Experimental Statistics", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1963 ] ] }, "publisher": "U.S. Government Printing Office", "publisher-place": "Washington, D.C.", "issue": "91", "note": "Réédité en 1966 avec corrections ; § 2-5.3, approximation du facteur de tolérance unilatéral, p. 2-15", "keyword": "Statistiques" }, { "id": "fisher1922", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Fisher", "given": "Ronald A." } ], "title": "On the Interpretation of $\\chi^2$ from Contingency Tables, and the Calculation of $P$", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1922 ] ] }, "publisher": "Royal Statistical Society", "container-title": "Journal of the Royal Statistical Society", "volume": "85", "issue": "1", "page": "87–94", "DOI": "10.2307/2340521", "note": "Pages 87-94 vérifiées le 2026-10-03 sur le scan de l'université d'Adélaïde (Fisher Digital Archive, hdl:2440/15173) : la p. 94 porte la fin de l'article et ses références", "keyword": "Statistiques" }, { "id": "kutta1901beitrag", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Kutta", "given": "Wilhelm" } ], "title": "Beitrag zur näherungsweisen Integration totaler Differentialgleichungen", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1901 ] ] }, "container-title": "Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik", "volume": "46", "page": "435–453", "keyword": "Méthodes numériques" }, { "id": "litz2014twist", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Litz", "given": "Bryan" } ], "title": "Twist Rate Stability Calculator Updated", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2014 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-02", "keyword": "Balistique extérieure" }, { "id": "zant2016powder", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Zant", "given": "Cal" }, { "family": "Middlebrook", "given": "Patrick" } ], "title": "Powder Temp Stability: Hodgdon Extreme vs. IMR Enduron", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2016 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-02", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "marr2014barrel", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Marr", "given": "Bill" } ], "title": "308 Winchester / 7.62x51mm NATO: Barrel Length versus Velocity (28 to 16.5 inches)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2014 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-02", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "hoham2021hybrid", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Hoham", "given": "Phil" } ], "title": "How to Load a Hybrid Bullet", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-02", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "stecker2009vld", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Stecker", "given": "Eric" } ], "title": "Berger Tips for Loading VLD Bullets", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2009 ] ] }, "note": "Berger's seating-depth test for VLD bullets, as reproduced by AccurateShooter; consulted 2026-10-02", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "reloadswiss2025", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Reload Swiss" } ], "title": "Ladedaten / Reloading Data, Ausgabe 2025 / Issue 2025", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025 ] ] }, "publisher": "Nitrochemie Wimmis AG", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "hodgdon2026barrel", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Hodgdon Powder Company" } ], "title": "Barrel Length Versus Velocity", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026 ] ] }, "note": "Publié le 12 mars 2026. Lu le 2026-10-11, tableaux en image : un canon de 6,5 Creedmoor et deux de .223 Wylde coupés au tour de 24 à 16 po, un pouce à la fois, 5 coups par longueur, pression relevée ; charges publiées pour le premier canon de .223 ; boîtier de culasse du second reconstruit avant les tirs à 18 po. Cité par technique:longueur\\_canon\\_vitesse", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "lee2024vmd", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Lee Precision" } ], "title": "Powder VMD's", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024 ] ] }, "note": "Fichier « VMD 1-8-24 » du 8 janvier 2024, lu le 2026-10-17 : volume en cm³ d'un grain de chaque poudre, mesuré au doseur Lee (203 poudres). Densité apparente = 0,06479891 / VMD ; 2,7 % sous les valeurs publiées par Vihtavuori et Shooters World en médiane. Cité par verification:technique:balistique\\_interieure", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "adi2021hodgdon", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "ADI Powders (Thales Australia)" } ], "title": "Is Hodgdon propellant the same as ADI propellant?", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021 ] ] }, "note": "Publié le 24 février 2021. Lu le 2026-10-17 dans le HTML brut : table des équivalences ADI / Hodgdon (AR2208 = Varget, AR2209 = H4350, AR2206H = H4895, AR2207 = H4198, AR2219 = H322, AR2213H / AR2213SC = H4831 / H4831SC, AR2217 = H1000, AR2225 = Retumbo, AR2218 = H50BMG, BM2 = Benchmark, Bench Mark 8208 = 8208 XBR, Trail Boss). Cité par verification:technique:balistique\\_interieure", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "eagleman2023prc", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Eagleman Long Range" } ], "title": "6.5 PRC / 300 PRC / 7 PRC barrel test", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023 ] ] }, "note": "Message du 6 octobre 2023, lu le 2026-10-11, tableaux en image : canons Benchmark coupés de 26 à 18 po par pas de 2 po, LabRadar ; nombre de coups et charges non publiés. Cité par technique:longueur\\_canon\\_vitesse", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "accurateshooter2011barrel", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "AccurateShooter.com" } ], "title": "Barrel Length and Velocity — Barrel Cut-Down Tests", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2011 ] ] }, "note": "Billet daté du 20 décembre 2011 (republication : premier commentaire du 5 février 2009), lu le 2026-10-12, tableau en texte : essais de Jackie Schmidt, canon Krieger de 6 mm BR raccourci de 33 à 28 po, Sierra 107 gr MatchKing, N140 (charge non publiée), 15 coups par longueur, Oehler 35. Cité par technique:longueur\\_canon\\_vitesse", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "meitin2022big50", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Meitin", "given": "Patrick" } ], "title": "Loading the Big .50", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2022 ] ] }, "container-title": "Handloader", "volume": "57", "note": "Numéro de décembre-janvier 2022, lu le 2026-10-12 : « The average .50 BMG case holds 290 grains of water », sans marque d'étui ni méthode. Seul volume publié trouvé pour la .50 BMG. Cité par technique:longueur\\_canon\\_vitesse", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "lee2003modern", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Lee", "given": "Richard" } ], "title": "Modern Reloading", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2003 ] ] }, "publisher": "Lee Precision", "edition": "2nd", "note": "Réimpression de 2009, lue le 2026-10-12 sur une copie numérisée de l'Internet Archive (téléversement non officiel, non lié ici) : « Useful case capacity » de huit cartouches d'arme de poing, valeurs relues sur les images ; numéros de page lus sur l'image (p. 284, 404, 489, 491, 596) ou déduits du rang de l'image (p. 402, 403, 640) ; définition p. 711. Volumes publiés de la base des calibres (calibers/case\\_volume\\_reference.json)", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "kolbe2000handbook", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Kolbe", "given": "Geoffrey" } ], "title": "A Ballistics Handbook", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2000 ] ] }, "publisher": "Pisces Press", "publisher-place": "Newcastleton", "ISBN": "9780953753703", "note": "Exemplaire de l'Internet Archive en prêt contrôlé (ballisticshandbo0000geof) : seuls les extraits de la recherche plein texte ont été lus, le 2026-10-12. Chap. 6, « .22LR Rimfire Ballistics » : 4,4 grains d'eau sous la balle, 4,9 sans balle ; page (601 ou 602) non confirmée", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "peterson_testing_data", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Peterson Cartridge" } ], "title": "Ballistician Testing Data", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026 ] ] }, "note": "Lu le 2026-10-12 : capacité en eau moyenne (« Average Internal Volume (Grains of H20) ») de chaque lot d'étuis, 75 calibres ; extrait cité dans calibers/peterson\\_capacity\\_reference.json, qui calibre le facteur de volume utile (0,90)", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "accurateshooter2008lakecity", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "AccurateShooter.com" } ], "title": "Federal Lake City .223 Brass on Sale", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2008 ] ] }, "note": "19 janvier 2008, lu le 2026-10-12 : tableau « .223 Rem Case Weight vs. Capacity » (capacité en eau de 17 marques d'étuis, dont six marquages militaires de 29,8 à 30,6 gr). Volume publié de la 5,56 OTAN dans la base des calibres", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "cip50browning", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "C.I.P." } ], "title": "50 Browning", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2010 ] ] }, "note": "Copie de l'archive du Web lue le 2026-10-12 : L3 = 99,31 mm, G1 = 12,98 mm, Pmax = 3 700 bar ; aucun volume d'étui. Reproduction interdite : valeurs citées, document non redistribué", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "sixmmbrfaq", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "6mmBR.com" } ], "title": "6BR FAQ", "note": "Copie de l'archive du Web (2024) lue le 2026-10-12, le site répondant 999 : « The case capacity of Lapua brass is about 38-39.5 grains of H20, after fire-forming ». Sert au recoupement du volume de la 6 mm BR (fiche verification:technique:longueur\\_canon\\_vitesse)", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "marrBarrelSeries", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Marr", "given": "Bill" } ], "title": "Barrel length and velocity: cut-down tests (.223 Rem., .224 Valkyrie, 7.62x39, 6mm and 6.5 Creedmoor, .243 Win., .308 Win., .300 Win. Mag., 7mm Rem. Mag., .338 Lapua Mag.)", "note": "Data tables published as images, read on screen 2026-10-02 ; 7mm Rem. Mag. (2015) and .338 Lapua Mag. (2017) tables and 7.62x39 ammunition table read 2026-10-03", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "beschussv2006", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Bundesrepublik Deutschland" } ], "title": "Allgemeine Verordnung zum Beschussgesetz (Beschussverordnung – BeschussV)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2006 ] ] }, "note": "Anlage III, Nr. 5.6.1 et Tabelle 4 (facteurs de tolérance) ; consulté le 2026-10-03", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "ordnance1954ordi7101", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "U.S. Army Ordnance Corps" } ], "title": "ORDI 7-101 – Soviet Rifles and Carbines: Identification and Operation", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1954 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Washington, DC", "note": "U.S. Government Printing Office, tirage 303391. Oeuvre du gouvernement fédéral américain, sans copyright US (17 U.S.C. 105).", "publisher": "Office of the Chief of Ordnance", "keyword": "Divers" }, { "id": "schmidt1892repetirgewehr", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Schmidt", "given": "Rudolf" } ], "title": "Anleitung zur Kenntniss und Behandlung des Schweizerischen Repetirgewehres Modell 1889", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1892 ] ] }, "publisher": "Schmid, Francke & Co.", "publisher-place": "Bern", "edition": "4", "note": "Édition autorisée par le Département militaire suisse. Auteur : Rudolf Schmidt, colonel, 28 juin 1832 - 27 juillet 1898 (GND 140703179 ; Library of Congress n2012023181, « Schmidt, Rudolf, 1832-1898 », vérifiés le 2026-10-03). Domaine public.", "keyword": "Divers" }, { "id": "ballistolRoblaSoloMil", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Ballistol (F. W. Klever GmbH)" } ], "title": "Robla Solo MIL Laufreiniger", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-03", "keyword": "Divers" }, { "id": "boretechCu2", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Bore Tech" } ], "title": "Cu+2 Copper Remover", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-03", "keyword": "Divers" }, { "id": "liljaFAQ", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Lilja Precision Rifle Barrels" } ], "title": "FAQ: What does Lilja Rifle Barrels think of the use of bore solvents with ammonia?", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-03", "keyword": "Divers" }, { "id": "sweets762label", "type": "document", "title": "Sweet's 7.62 Solvent, 200 mL: label", "note": "Read 2026-10-03", "keyword": "Divers" }, { "id": "kwkPowley", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "kwk.us" } ], "title": "Powley Computer for Handloaders (online calculator) and Notes on the Powley Computer", "note": "JavaScript source read 2026-10-03: expansion ratio R = (Q+U)/U on net case volume, M = R^-1/4, V = 8000 sqrt(I(1-M)/(G+I/3)); after Davis, Handloading, NRA, 1981, p. 138 ff. (not read), and Powley, Instruction Manual for the Powley Computer, 1961 (read, see powley1961; it gives tables, not this formula)", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "jbSDS2014", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Brownells" } ], "title": "Safety Data Sheet: J-B Non-Embedding Bore Cleaning Compound, 2 oz", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2014 ] ] }, "note": "Version 01, issue date 2014-11-14; section 3 read 2026-10-03: almandine and pyrope garnet 10-20 percent; no particle size", "keyword": "Divers" }, { "id": "clark2011barrel", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Clark", "given": "Brandon Louis" } ], "title": "Effect of Barrel Length on the Muzzle Velocity and Report from a Mosin-Nagant 7.62x54R Rifle", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2011 ] ] }, "note": "Read 2026-10-03 (copy in admin-data/sources, not redistributable: USF non-exclusive license, author keeps all rights). Table 1, 10 shots per length, 28.75 to 16.75 in", "publisher": "University of South Florida, Honors College", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "sharpe1953", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Sharpe", "given": "Philip B." } ], "title": "Complete Guide to Handloading: A Treatise on Handloading for Pleasure, Economy and Utility", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1953 ] ] }, "publisher": "Funk & Wagnalls", "publisher-place": "New York", "edition": "3rd", "note": "3e éd., 2e révision (notice Open Library). Sous droits aux États-Unis : 1re éd. 1937 renouvelée en 1964 (R343027), 2e éd. 1941 (R451809), révisions de 1949 (R650415). Consulté le 2026-10-03 sur une copie en ligne non autorisée, ni hébergée ni liée", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "alger1911leduc", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Alger", "given": "Philip R." } ], "title": "The Le Duc Velocity Formula", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1911 ] ] }, "container-title": "Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute", "volume": "37", "issue": "2", "page": "535–540", "note": "Whole no. 138. Read 2026-10-03 (archive.org scan of the June 1911 issue); extract hosted, public domain in the US (published 1911). Attributes the formula to Captain Le Duc, after Challéat, Revue d'artillerie, 1904-1905 (see challeat1904affuts)", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "patterson1912leduc", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Patterson", "given": "G. W." } ], "title": "The Le Duc Ballistic Formulae", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1912 ] ] }, "container-title": "Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute", "volume": "38", "issue": "3", "page": "885–892", "note": "Whole no. 143, pp. 885-892. Read 2026-10-03 (archive.org scan of the September 1912 issue); data tables are images, not transcribed; extract hosted, public domain in the US (published 1912)", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "challeat1904affuts", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Challéat", "given": "J." } ], "title": "Théorie des affûts à déformation, à lien élastique et bêche de crosse", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1904 ] ] }, "container-title": "Revue d'artillerie", "volume": "65", "page": "161–199", "note": "Tome 65 (octobre 1904 - mars 1905), livraisons d'octobre, novembre et décembre 1904 (suite et fin dans les livraisons suivantes). Lu sur Gallica le 2026-10-03 : formules du capitaine Leduc, p. 184-185 (éq. 37-39 : V0 = a u0/(b+u0), b = beta (s/p)^(3/8) (1 - 3/4 Delta)) et note p. 194 ; reprises « sous la forme qui leur a été donnée dans les cours de l'École d'application de Fontainebleau » (p. 184, note 1). Source d'Alger (1911)", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "schuyler1915leduc", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Schuyler", "given": "G. L." } ], "title": "An Application of the Le Duc Ballistic Formula", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1915 ] ] }, "container-title": "Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute", "volume": "41", "issue": "3", "page": "905–907", "note": "Whole no. 157. Lu le 2026-10-10 sur le scan archive.org du numéro de mai-juin 1915 : courbe ancrée sur la charge et la pression du manomètre au lieu de la vitesse, « Nothing has been changed in the formula » (p. 907). Cité par technique:formule\\_le\\_duc", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "webster1920springfield", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Webster", "given": "Arthur Gordon" } ], "title": "On the Springfield Rifle and the Leduc Formula", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1920 ] ] }, "container-title": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences", "volume": "6", "issue": "6", "page": "289", "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.6.6.289", "note": "Lu en image le 2026-10-10 (JSTOR Early Journal Content) : temps de passage mesurés le long du canon d'un fusil Springfield, v = 1133 s/(19,8 + s), s en cm et v en m/s. Cité par technique:formule\\_le\\_duc", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "serebryakov1949interior", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Serebryakov", "given": "M. E." } ], "title": "Interior Ballistics", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1949 ] ] }, "note": "Original russe : Moscou, 1949. Traduction abrégée de V. A. Nekrassoff, Catholic University of America (contrat NOrd 10,260), DTIC AD059622. Lu le 2026-10-10 : page de titre et p. 423-424 en image (formules de Leduc, β en fonction de l'impulsion mesurée en bombe manométrique). Cité par technique:formule\\_le\\_duc", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "hayes1938elements", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Hayes", "given": "Thomas J." } ], "title": "Elements of Ordnance: A Textbook for Use of Cadets of the United States Military Academy", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1938 ] ] }, "publisher": "John Wiley & Sons", "publisher-place": "New York", "note": "Préparé sous la direction de T. J. Hayes, révision du manuel de McFarland. Lu le 2026-10-11 en image : chap. III, p. 66 et 74-78, formules de Le Duc avec le coefficient 6 823 et le facteur 1,12. Cité par technique:formule\\_le\\_duc", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "hunt1951internal", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Hunt", "given": "F. R. W." } ], "title": "Internal Ballistics", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1951 ] ] }, "publisher": "HMSO ; Philosophical Library", "publisher-place": "London ; New York", "note": "Ouvrage collectif du Scientific Advisory Council (Ministry of Supply), F. R. W. Hunt président du comité de rédaction. Lu le 2026-10-10 sur le texte OCR de l'édition Philosophical Library : § 11.07, The Le Duc system, p. 141-143, et bibliographie (Szalber 1928-1930, Webster 1920). Cité par technique:formule\\_le\\_duc", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "usna1937navalordnance", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "U.S. Naval Academy" } ], "title": "Naval Ordnance", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1937 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Annapolis", "note": "Manuel du Department of Ordnance and Gunnery. Chap. III, Interior Ballistics, art. 318-319 et notes 6 à 8, lus le 2026-10-10 dans la transcription de Gene Slover, non confrontée à un fac-similé : formules de Le Duc méthode standard de la marine, « still in daily use at the N.P.G. ». Cité par technique:formule\\_le\\_duc", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "patnaik1952american", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Patnaik", "given": "B." } ], "title": "American Method and Comparison of the Different Methods of Internal Ballistics", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1952 ] ] }, "container-title": "Defence Science Journal", "volume": "2", "issue": "1", "page": "1–7", "note": "DOI affiché par l'éditeur (10.14429/dsj.2.3317) non enregistré : doi.org répond 404 (vérifié le 2026-10-12), d'où le lien vers la page de l'article. Lu le 2026-10-10 (PDF de l'éditeur) : système de Le Duc, facteur 1,12, comparaison de cinq méthodes par Goldie sur des canons de marine américains (p. 6-7). Cité par technique:formule\\_le\\_duc", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "bhaskararao1982art", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Bhaskara Rao", "given": "K. S." }, { "family": "Sharma", "given": "K. C." } ], "title": "Art in Internal Ballistics", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1982 ] ] }, "container-title": "Defence Science Journal", "volume": "32", "issue": "2", "page": "157–174", "DOI": "10.14429/dsj.32.6277", "note": "Revue des systèmes de balistique intérieure. Lu le 2026-10-10 (PDF de l'éditeur) : § 3 (Le Duc, Serebryakov), § 10 (Goldie), § 21 (coefficients différentiels de Roman et Hitchcock). Cité par technique:formule\\_le\\_duc", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "amcp706150", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "U.S. Army Materiel Command" } ], "title": "Interior Ballistics of Guns", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1965 ] ] }, "note": "Engineering Design Handbook, Ballistics Series, AMCP 706-150, février 1965. Lu le 2026-10-10 sur le texte OCR de la copie archive.org : § 2-11, Empirical Methods (abaques de Frankford Arsenal pour les armes de petit calibre) ; le reste du volume seulement interrogé. Cité par technique:formule\\_le\\_duc", "publisher": "U.S. Army Materiel Command", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "muldoon1977projectile", "type": "report", "author": [ { "family": "Muldoon", "given": "Robert A." } ], "title": "Projectile Motion and Loads Versus Travel in Gun Tube", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1977 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Watertown, Mass.", "issue": "MMRC TR 77-9", "note": "DTIC ADA037905. Lu le 2026-10-10 sur le texte OCR : p. 4-5, courbe vitesse-course de Le Duc, vitesse angulaire et accélérations. Cité par technique:formule\\_le\\_duc", "publisher": "Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "yun2010experimental", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Yoon", "given": "Hyun Dal" }, { "family": "Choi", "given": "Sung Hoon" }, { "family": "Lee", "given": "Sang Kil" } ], "title": "An Experimental Study for the Projectile Velocity versus Travel Distance in the Gun Barrel", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2010 ] ] }, "container-title": "한국군사학논집", "volume": "66", "issue": "2", "page": "55–69", "DOI": "10.31066/kjmas.2010.66.2.003", "note": "Titre coréen : 강내에서 탄자의 이동거리 대 속도의 실험적 연구 (윤현달, 최성훈, 이상길, Académie militaire de Corée). Texte intégral en accès libre sur KCI, lu le 2026-10-11 : formule de Le Duc ancrée sur la vitesse et la pression maximale mesurées au collet, canon d'essai de 5,56 × 45, un seul tir de M193 ; comparaison à PRODAS. Cité par technique:formule\\_le\\_duc", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "tireurorg2026barrel", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Tireur.org" } ], "title": "Muzzle velocity versus barrel length: four predictors tested on 45 cut-down series", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026 ] ] }, "note": "Chiffres imprimés par scripts/barrel\\_predictors.py et barrel\\_exponent\\_fit.py ; exposant fixe, Powley, Mayer-Hart et Le Duc confrontés à 45 séries de canons raccourcis (Marr, Clark, Hatcher ; Hodgdon et Eagleman Long Range ajoutés le 2026-10-11 ; .50 BMG de Hatcher et 6 mm BR de Schmidt le 2026-10-12). Cité par technique:formule\\_le\\_duc et technique:longueur\\_canon\\_vitesse", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "nra1960illustrated", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "National Rifle Association" } ], "title": "NRA Illustrated Reloading Handbook", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1960 ] ] }, "publisher": "National Rifle Association", "publisher-place": "Washington", "note": "Recueil d'articles de The American Rifleman. Lu le 2026-10-12 (PDF scanné de 228 pages fourni par le propriétaire, non hébergé) : 39 tableaux « Loads for the … » de carabine, vitesse et pression mesurées, données H. P. White Laboratory pour la plupart ; 552 lignes relevées pour le banc du calculateur de Powley. Ni Powley ni Davis n'y figurent. Cité par technique:calculateur\\_powley", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "tireurorg2026powley", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Tireur.org" } ], "title": "The Powley Computer (1961) against 390 loads measured in the 1950s", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026 ] ] }, "note": "Chiffres imprimés par scripts/powley\\_nra1960.py : formule de kwk.us contre les exemples du manuel de Powley, vitesse mesurée / calculée sur les charges du NRA Illustrated Reloading Handbook (1960), règle de variation de charge, indice de poudre, pression à la bouche. Cité par technique:calculateur\\_powley", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "powley1961", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Powley", "given": "Homer S." } ], "title": "Powley Computer for Handloaders: Instruction Manual", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1961 ] ] }, "note": "Read 2026-10-03 from a scan published by embscomputerart.com (manual pages only hosted; later inserts left out). Read in full 2026-10-12 (OCR, figures re-read on the image) for technique:calculateur\\_powley. Not renewed in 1988-1990 (NYPL renewal data, witnesses: 21,020 entries of 1961 in 1989, American Rifleman 1961 renewed): public domain in the US, and in the EU by the rule of the shorter term. p. 12, Barrel Length and Velocity", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "james2011rifle", "type": "report", "author": [ { "family": "James", "given": "David R." }, { "family": "Dyer", "given": "Jean L." } ], "title": "Rifle Marksmanship Diagnostic and Training Guide", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2011 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Arlington, VA", "issue": "2011-07", "note": "DTIC ADA544533. Approved for public release, distribution unlimited. Read 2026-10-03: p. 1, IET groups changed from 3 to 5 rounds between 2006 and 2010", "publisher": "U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "chung2011review", "type": "report", "author": [ { "family": "Chung", "given": "Gregory K. W. K." }, { "family": "Nagashima", "given": "Sam O." }, { "family": "Delacruz", "given": "Girlie C." }, { "family": "Lee", "given": "John J." }, { "family": "Wainess", "given": "Richard" }, { "family": "Baker", "given": "Eva L." } ], "title": "Review of Rifle Marksmanship Training Research", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2011 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Los Angeles", "issue": "783", "note": "© Regents of the University of California, open access on the NPS Calhoun repository, not hosted. Read 2026-10-03: pilot study pp. 37-39 (13 military coaches fire within the natural respiratory pause); no study on shot timing within the cardiac cycle", "publisher": "National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), University of California", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "helin1987timing", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Helin", "given": "P." }, { "family": "Sihvonen", "given": "T." }, { "family": "Hänninen", "given": "O." } ], "title": "Timing of the triggering action of shooting in relation to the cardiac cycle", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1987 ] ] }, "container-title": "British Journal of Sports Medicine", "volume": "21", "issue": "1", "page": "33–36", "DOI": "10.1136/bjsm.21.1.33", "note": "Full text read 2026-10-03 (PDF supplied by the owner): 4 smallbore rifle (standing) and 2 pistol champions, 3 rifle beginners, 20 shots each in simulated competition; champions 115/120 shots in diastole, beginners 11-16/20 (chance); gun jerk about 0.2 s after the QRS; authors infer a reflex learnt over years, not conscious (cross-sectional, no training follow-up)", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "konttinen2003timing", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Konttinen", "given": "N." }, { "family": "Mets", "given": "T." }, { "family": "Lyytinen", "given": "H." }, { "family": "Paananen", "given": "M." } ], "title": "Timing of triggering in relation to the cardiac cycle in nonelite rifle shooters", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2003 ] ] }, "container-title": "Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport", "volume": "74", "issue": "4", "page": "395–400", "DOI": "10.1080/02701367.2003.10609110", "note": "Abstract read 2026-10-03 (Europe PMC); full text not read", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "gallicchio2019cardiac", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Gallicchio", "given": "G." }, { "family": "Finkenzeller", "given": "T." }, { "family": "Sattlecker", "given": "G." }, { "family": "Lindinger", "given": "S." }, { "family": "Hoedlmoser", "given": "K." } ], "title": "The influence of physical exercise on the relation between the phase of cardiac cycle and shooting accuracy in biathlon", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2019 ] ] }, "container-title": "European Journal of Sport Science", "volume": "19", "issue": "5", "page": "567–575", "DOI": "10.1080/17461391.2018.1535626", "note": "Open access (PMC6518456). Full text read 2026-10-03: standing position; associations, not causation (Limitations); \"little agreement across these studies on what phase of the cardiac cycle provides the optimal timing\"; also summarises Helin 1987 (6 champions, 3 novices, 20 shots, gun destabilised about 200 ms after the R wave) and Mets et al. 2007 (no difference between best and worst shots)", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "avdeev2024brass", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Avdeev", "given": "Ya. G." }, { "family": "Anfilov", "given": "K. L." }, { "family": "Ivanova", "given": "V. S." }, { "family": "Andreeva", "given": "T. E." }, { "family": "Rybakov", "given": "S. Yu." } ], "title": "Specifics of brass corrosion in solutions of some organic acids", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024 ] ] }, "container-title": "International Journal of Corrosion and Scale Inhibition", "volume": "13", "issue": "3", "page": "1501–1519", "DOI": "10.17675/2305-6894-2024-13-3-8", "note": "Open access, read 2026-10-03: brass LK62-0.5 (36 % Zn), mass loss in 0.25-8 M acetic acid at 20 °C, 1-20 days; 0.038-0.13 g/(m2 h) static, up to 0.91 with stirring and Cu(II); dezincification and colour not measured", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "draper1847light", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Draper", "given": "John William" } ], "title": "On the Production of Light by Heat", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1847 ] ] }, "container-title": "The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science", "volume": "30", "issue": "202", "page": "345–359", "DOI": "10.1080/14786444708647190", "note": "Scan read 2026-10-08 (archive.org): platinum first visible at 977 °F (525 °C), p. 346; p. 348, \"977° is not very far from the true temperature at which solids begin to shine\", \"in a very dark room\". Cited for the annealing temperature figure", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "litz2008coriolis", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Litz", "given": "Bryan" } ], "title": "Gyroscopic (spin) Drift and Coriolis Effect", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2008 ] ] }, "note": "Lu le 2026-10-03. 3 p. ; mention « Do not distribute » : lien seulement. Coriolis horizontal 2,5-3,0 in à 1 000 yd à 45° (le solveur du site : 2,9 in pour une .308 175 gr à 790 m/s). Les « 8-9 in, 10-12 au plus » de dérive gyroscopique à 1 000 yd valent pour un cas courant : avec S_g ≈ 2,4 (175 gr, 1:10), la formule de Litz donne 13 in", "keyword": "Balistique" }, { "id": "mcdonald2008bc", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "McDonald", "given": "William T." }, { "family": "Almgren", "given": "Ted C." } ], "title": "The Ballistic Coefficient", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2008 ] ] }, "note": "Lu le 2026-10-03 (7 p.). CB = densité sectionnelle / facteur de forme ; Sierra : G1, jusqu'à cinq tranches de vitesse (trois le plus souvent), mesurées à deux chronographes sur 30 niveaux de vitesse ou plus. L'affirmation que le CB est un « nombre pur » n'est pas reprise", "keyword": "Balistique" }, { "id": "mcdonald2003crosswind", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "McDonald", "given": "William T." } ], "title": "Deflections and Drift of a Bullet in a Crosswind", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2003 ] ] }, "note": "Lu le 2026-10-03 (10 p.). Rotation à droite : vent de gauche vers 4 h, vent de droite vers 10 h ; corrige le § 4.3 du manuel Sierra, 5e éd. Mécanisme expliqué par le lacet de repos (McCoy, ch. 9) ; le wiki retient le saut aérodynamique mesuré par McCoy sur la .22 LR", "keyword": "Balistique" }, { "id": "amcp706252", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "U.S. Army Materiel Command" } ], "title": "Engineering Design Handbook, Guns Series: Gun Tubes (AMCP 706-252)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1964 ] ] }, "note": "Février 1964, 113 p. ; domaine public, hébergé (books/libres). Lu le 2026-10-03 pour l'érosion (§ 35-36, 56-57) : usure maximale à l'origine des rayures, gravure/frottement/gaz à parts égales avec poudres froides, chromage qui s'écaille. Cité dans un article d'étudiant (IJSRD 2017) sous « R. O. Davion, 1971 »", "publisher": "Headquarters, U.S. Army Materiel Command", "keyword": "Balistique" }, { "id": "miller2006greenhill", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Miller", "given": "Donald G." } ], "title": "Where did Greenhill's twist rule come from?", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2006 ] ] }, "container-title": "International Journal of Impact Engineering", "volume": "32", "issue": "11", "page": "1786–1799", "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.06.001", "note": "Lu le 2026-10-04, avec l'erratum (36, 2009, p. 1172 : exposant 3/2 manquant à l'éq. 13). Copie fournie par le propriétaire, non redistribuée. Règle sans vitesse ; forme simplifiée 150 = balle de 3,27 calibres, première mention connue 1929 ; correction √(densité/10,9 · T/288,15 · 1/P) ; s ≈ 1,6-2 à Mach 2,5 pour des balles modernes de 3,3 à 4,3 calibres", "keyword": "Balistique" }, { "id": "cayzac2011magnus", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Cayzac", "given": "R." }, { "family": "Carette", "given": "E." }, { "family": "Denis", "given": "P." }, { "family": "Guillen", "given": "P." } ], "title": "Magnus Effect: Physical Origins and Numerical Prediction", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2011 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "Miami", "page": "2163–2168", "note": "Lu le 2026-10-04 (6 p.). Version complète dans le Journal of Applied Mechanics, sept. 2011. Force de Magnus très faible devant la force normale, générée surtout à l'arrière (culot)", "keyword": "Balistique" }, { "id": "denny2011airgun", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Denny", "given": "Mark" } ], "title": "The Internal Ballistics of an Air Gun", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2011 ] ] }, "container-title": "The Physics Teacher", "volume": "49", "issue": "2", "page": "81–83", "DOI": "10.1119/1.3543577", "note": "Lu le 2026-10-04 (copie fournie par le propriétaire, non redistribuée). Modèle d'enseignement pour PCP et CO2 (armes à ressort exclues) : détente isotherme, frottement constant, étanchéité parfaite. Longueur de canon optimale (frottement contre pression perdue) ; rendement 15 % en .177 et 24 % en .22 pour 200 atm et 16 cm3. L'auteur note que le modèle diverge pour les canons longs. Pas encore cité : aucune page du site ne traite la balistique intérieure des armes à air", "keyword": "Balistique" }, { "id": "hansard1954newrifle", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "House of Commons" } ], "title": "British Army (New Rifle)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1954 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-04", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "fn762x51", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "FN Herstal" } ], "title": "7.62x51mm NATO", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-04", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "fn556x45", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "FN Herstal" } ], "title": "5.56x45mm NATO", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-04", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "gunmart46x30", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Gunmart" } ], "title": "Case Histories: HK 4.6x30mm", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2006 ] ] }, "note": "Updated 2016-12-19; consulted 2026-10-04", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "winchestertimeline", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Winchester Repeating Arms" } ], "title": "Historical Timeline", "note": "Pages 1900-1949 and 1950-1999; consulted 2026-10-04", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_oliver_winchester", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Oliver Winchester", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "colt1836patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Colt", "given": "Samuel" } ], "title": "Improvement in Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1836 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "white1855patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "White", "given": "Rollin" } ], "title": "Improvement in Repeating Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1855 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "beals1858patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Beals", "given": "Fordyce" } ], "title": "Improvement in Revolving Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1858 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "thuer1868patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Thuer", "given": "F. Alexander" } ], "title": "Improvement in Revolving Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1868 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "richards1871patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Richards", "given": "Charles B." } ], "title": "Improvement in Revolving Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1871 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "grant1870veto", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Grant", "given": "Ulysses S." } ], "title": "Veto Message [S. 273, An Act for the Relief of Rollin White], with the letter of A. B. Dyer, Chief of Ordnance, December 11, 1869", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1870 ] ] }, "note": "Message of January 11, 1870; consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "cthistory1836revolving", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Connecticut History" } ], "title": "The Revolving Gun – Today in History: February 25", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "taylerson1830s", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Research Press" } ], "title": "Historical Time Line – 1830-1839", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_samuel_colt", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Samuel Colt", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_remington_1858", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Remington Model 1858", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "hunt1848loadedball", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Hunt", "given": "Walter" } ], "title": "Loaded Ball", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1848 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "hunt1849volition", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Hunt", "given": "Walter" } ], "title": "Combined Piston-Breech and Firing-Cock Repeating-Gun", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1849 ] ] }, "note": "The ``Volition Repeater''; patented in England, December 1847; consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "jennings1849patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Jennings", "given": "Lewis" } ], "title": "Improvement in Breech-Loading Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1849 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "smith1851patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Smith", "given": "Horace" } ], "title": "Improvement in Breech-Loading Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1851 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "smithwesson1854patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Smith", "given": "Horace" }, { "family": "Wesson", "given": "Daniel B." } ], "title": "Improvement in Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1854 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "henry1860patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Henry", "given": "B. Tyler" } ], "title": "Improvement in Magazine Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1860 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "king1866patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "King", "given": "Nelson" } ], "title": "Improvement in Magazine Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1866 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_henry_rifle", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Henry rifle", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_volcanic", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Volcanic Repeating Arms", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_winchester_company", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Winchester Repeating Arms Company", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "allen1837patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Allen", "given": "Ethan" } ], "title": "Improvement in the Method of Constructing Locks for Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1837 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "sharps1859patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Sharps", "given": "Christian" } ], "title": "Improvement in Breech-Loading Repeating Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1859 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "moore1861patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Moore", "given": "Daniel" } ], "title": "Improvement in Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1861 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "williamson1864cartridge", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Williamson", "given": "David" } ], "title": "Improvement in Cartridges for Revolving Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1864 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "williamson1866patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Williamson", "given": "David" } ], "title": "Improvement in Breech-Loading Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1866 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_ethan_allen_armsmaker", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Ethan Allen (armsmaker)", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_henry_deringer", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Henry Deringer", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09; the 1825 date is after Encyclopaedia Britannica, not accessible 2026-10-09 (HTTP 403)", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_derringer", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Derringer", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_41_short", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": ".41 Short", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_national_arms", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "National Arms Company", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_teat_fire", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Teat-fire cartridge", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_colt_pocket_percussion", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Colt Pocket Percussion Revolvers", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_colt_1855_sidehammer", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Colt Model 1855 Sidehammer Pocket Revolver", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_remington_beals_pocket", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Remington-Beals Pocket Revolver", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_remington_zigzag", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Remington Zig-Zag Derringer", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_remington_model_95", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Remington Model 95", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_remington_smoot", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Remington–Smoot No. 1 Revolver", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_sw_model_1", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Smith & Wesson Model 1", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_sw_model_1_half", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Smith & Wesson Model 1 1/2", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_slocum", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Slocum revolver", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_colt_open_top_pocket", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Colt Open Top Pocket Model Revolver", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_colt_house", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Colt House Revolver", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "wikipedia_colt_new_line", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Colt New Line", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "western2020", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Western Powders" } ], "title": "Handloading Guide", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2020 ] ] }, "publisher": "Western Powders, Inc.", "publisher-place": "Miles City, MT", "edition": "8.0", "note": "Read 2026-10-09: pp. 13-14 (Use the right powder, Use the right amount), p. 120 (burn rate chart and caution). Read 2026-10-20: sections 6mm BR Norma (55-115 gr) and 6mm BR Remington (58-80 gr), 26-in. test barrel", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "vectan2014", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Nobel Sport" } ], "title": "Vectan – Tables de rechargement / Reloading Data", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2014 ] ] }, "publisher": "Nobel Sport", "publisher-place": "Paris", "note": "Edition 02-2014. Read 2026-10-09: p. 3 (powder ranges and grain shapes), p. 4 (indicative burning rate chart, Ramshot and PRB columns), p. 5 (instructions)", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "shootersworld", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Shooters World" } ], "title": "Shooters World Reloading Guide", "publisher": "Shooters World", "note": "Burn rate chart caution; powders made by Explosia (Pardubice-Semtín). Read 2026-10-09. Match Rifle data, 6mm BR Norma (p. 38 of the PDF), read 2026-10-20: no test barrel stated; three 105 gr maximum loads at 59,560-59,850 psi", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "pbclermont_glance", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "PB Clermont" } ], "title": "A glance at the past", "note": "Eurenco PDF, archived 2011-10-05. History of the Clermont (Engis) powder works: royal decree of 29 April 1850, Olin licence for spheroidal powders (1952), successive names. Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "hodgdon_ramshot", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Hodgdon Powder Company" } ], "title": "Ramshot", "note": "Range page (Hunter: made in Belgium, spherical) and technical FAQ (hygroscopy of single- and double-base powders); product page True Blue (https://shop.hodgdon.com/ramshot-true-blue). Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "haviland2017accurate", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Haviland", "given": "John" } ], "title": "Accurate Rifle Powders: Surveying an Eclectic Propellant Line", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2017 ] ] }, "container-title": "Handloader", "note": "Ramshot brand 1998, Accurate bought 2005, A-2230 the same powder as X-Terminator. Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "vandenburg2018xterminator", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Vandenburg", "given": "R. H., Jr." } ], "title": "Propellant Profiles: Ramshot X-Terminator", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2018 ] ] }, "container-title": "Handloader", "note": "Accurate spherical rifle powders moved from Belgium to St. Marks; Ramshot mostly still made in Belgium. Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "vandenburg_profiles14", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Vandenburg", "given": "R. H., Jr." } ], "title": "Propellant Profiles", "container-title": "Handloader", "note": "Accurate history; spherical rifle powder production shifted from Explosia to P.B. Clermont. Issue date not read. Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "sagi2020hodgdon", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Sagi", "given": "Guy J." } ], "title": "Hodgdon Acquires Several Western Powder Brands", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2020 ] ] }, "note": "15 October 2020: Ramshot and Accurate brands acquired, effective 1 October 2020. Consulted 2026-10-09", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "ar1958explosifs", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Royaume de Belgique" } ], "title": "Arrêté royal du 23 septembre 1958 portant règlement général sur la fabrication, l'emmagasinage, la détention, le débit, le transport et l'emploi des produits explosifs", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1958 ] ] }, "note": "Consolidated text read 2026-10-09: art. 2, 6, 63, 68, 257, 265", "keyword": "Divers" }, { "id": "wikipedia_prb", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Wikipedia contributors" } ], "title": "Poudreries Réunies de Belgique", "note": "Consulted 2026-10-09, with the French article « PB Clermont »", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "saami_z2994_2025", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Sporting Arms" }, { "literal": "Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute" } ], "title": "SAAMI Z299.4-2025: Voluntary Industry Performance Standards for Pressure and Velocity of Centerfire Rifle Ammunition for the Use of Commercial Manufacturers", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025 ] ] }, "publisher": "SAAMI", "note": "American National Standard, free download from SAAMI; copyrighted, cited, not redistributed. Local copy read 2026-10-15: 223 Remington, cartridge and chamber drawing p. 84, velocity and pressure p. 29, test barrel p. 297, transducer proof pressures p. 395", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "saami2026_556comm", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Sporting Arms" }, { "literal": "Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute" } ], "title": "New Cartridge & Chamber – 5.56 Commercial (5.56 COMM)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026 ] ] }, "publisher": "SAAMI", "note": "Public introduction, date issued 22 June 2026 (drawings issued 06/09/2026); 3 pages: compatibility notice, maximum cartridge / minimum chamber drawing, velocity and pressure test barrel. Copyrighted, cited, not redistributed. Read in full 2026-10-15", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "cip6mmbr", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "C.I.P." } ], "title": "6 mm BR Norma ; 6 mm BR Rem. ; 6 mm BR Farè", "note": "Fiches « 6 mm BR Norma » (1995-12-20, révision 2002-05-15, SE) et « 6 mm BR Rem. » (1994-03-01, révision 2002-05-15, US ; tabical-fr-page13.pdf) lues au rendu image le 2026-10-20 : même étui, chambres différentes (G 5,98 contre 4,82 ; i 1°30' contre 3° ; L6 62,00 contre 55,88 ; pas 203,2 contre 228,6 mm) ; Pmax 4 050 bar. « 6 mm BR Farè » (2015-05-19, IT ; 6-mm-br-fare-fr.pdf) par sa couche texte : Pmax 4 400 bar. Liste publique du tableau I consultée le même jour. Reproduction interdite : valeurs citées, documents non redistribués", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "norma6mmbr_history", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Norma Precision" } ], "title": "6 mm Norma BR – Caliber History", "note": "Copie de l'Internet Archive du 2016-06-19, lue le 2026-10-20 : « This cartridge was designed by Norma in 1994 specifically for 300 meter bench rest shooting » ; gorge légèrement différente de la 6 mm Remington BR ; pas de 1:8 pour les balles lourdes ; vie de canon annoncée d'environ deux fois celle d'une .243 Winchester. Le site actuel de Norma ne publie plus cet historique", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "norma6mmbr_diamondline", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Norma Precision" } ], "title": "Norma Diamond Line 6 mm Norma BR 6.8g", "note": "Page produit (10160162) consultée le 2026-10-20 : balle HPBT molybdénée de 105 gr, CB 0,517 G1, 850 m/s (2 789 fps) avec un canon de 660 mm", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "lapua6mmbrcase", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Lapua" } ], "title": "6 mm BR Norma case (4PH6046) ; 6mm Dasher case (4PH6035C)", "note": "Pages produit consultées le 2026-10-20 : logement d'amorce Small Rifle ; « a popular chambering in match rifles used in 300 meter rifle disciplines, specifically midrange benchrest »", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "sierra2020_6mmbr", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Sierra Bullets" } ], "title": "Rifle Reloading Data, 6th edition: 6mm BR Norma", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2020 ] ] }, "publisher": "Sierra Bullets", "note": "PDF du 2020-04-17, lu le 2026-10-20 : canon d'essai de 24 in. au pas de 1:8, étuis Norma, amorces CCI BR4 ; remarques historiques (étui Remington Bench Rest de la fin des années 1970, normalisation par Remington en 1989, Norma en 1996). « Do not edit or redistribute » : valeurs citées, lien seulement", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "alley2009fn49", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Alley", "given": "Jr., James W." }, { "family": "DeBin", "given": "John A." } ], "title": "Fabrique Nationale Fusil Semi-Automatique d'Infanterie (FSAI, SAFN, AFN, or FN 49)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2009 ] ] }, "container-title": "American Society of Arms Collectors Bulletin", "volume": "100", "page": "3–18", "note": "Lu en entier le 2026-10-20. Partie I : histoire du fusil de Saive, d'après la FN Revue n° 16 (1954) ; partie II : contrats et production (nombres reconstitués sur les numéros de série observés et les commandes publiées ; total d'un peu plus de 176 000 fusils, Belgique environ 88 000)", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "g217safn", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Ministère de la Défense nationale (Belgique)", "given": "État-major général (Force terrestre), Direction supérieure de l'Infanterie" } ], "title": "G 217. Les fusils semi-automatique et automatique FN .30 (SA et A/FN .30)", "note": "130 p., sans date ; couverture « Diffusion restreinte ». Lu en entier le 2026-10-20 dans la copie conservée par le site (OCR, données numériques, tables d'incidents, réglages et liste de distribution relus au rendu image). Exemplaire au War Heritage Institute, Bruxelles, cote E - 10849 (catalogue sans date). Copie du site liée depuis la page histoire:fn49 (décision du propriétaire, 2026-10-20 : diffusion de fait libre, un exemplaire papier est vendu par un magasin de surplus de Liège)", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "fnnoticesafn", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Fabrique Nationale d'armes de guerre" } ], "title": "Fusil semi-automatique F.N. (notice)", "publisher": "Imprimerie Soledi, Liège", "note": "28 p., mention « 51.10.10 » ; page de titre absente de la copie conservée par le site. Lue le 2026-10-20 : caractéristiques, données numériques, recommandations, incidents de tir. Copie du site liée depuis la page histoire:fn49", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "fnmanual49en", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Fabrique Nationale d'Armes de Guerre" } ], "title": "F.N. Model 49 Self-Loading Rifle – User's Manual", "publisher": "Fabrique Nationale d'Armes de Guerre, Herstal-lez-Liège", "note": "53 p., sans date. Copie hébergée par le site (signets morts d'un ancien CD-ROM retirés), d'après https://archive.org/details/gunmanual_Fn_Fn49. Lu en entier le 2026-10-20 : édition anglaise de la notice française (fnnoticesafn), avec en plus la description du régulateur (évent grand ouvert : poussée insuffisante ; réglage fait au montage, bague sous le garde-main) et la nomenclature, qui marque les pièces propres à la version automatique.", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "cci34primer", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "CCI Ammunition" } ], "title": "Mil-Spec No. 34/7.62 Primer, Large Rifle", "note": "Page produit consultée le 2026-10-20 : « built to military specifications and specifically designed for use in 7.62 cartridges » ; rien sur la dureté de la coupelle ni sur les départs à la fermeture. Catalogue CCI 2025 : « Mil-spec offering »", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "sierra2020_65x47", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Sierra Bullets" } ], "title": "Rifle Reloading Data, 6th edition: 6.5 x 47 Lapua", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2020 ] ] }, "publisher": "Sierra Bullets", "note": "24-in. test barrel, 1:8 twist. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "adi2026web", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "ADI (Thales Australia)" } ], "title": "Load Data", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026 ] ] }, "note": "Online load data, pages read 2026-10-15", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "norma2023", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Norma Precision" } ], "title": "Reloading Data", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023 ] ] }, "publisher": "Norma Precision AB", "note": "Edition of November 2023", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "lovex2019", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Explosia a.s." } ], "title": "LOVEX Reloading Guide", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2019 ] ] }, "publisher": "Explosia a.s.", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "berger_charts", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Berger Bullets" } ], "title": "Bullet Reference Charts", "note": "Published overall lengths and G1 and G7 ballistic coefficients. Retrieved 2026-08-13", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "jbm_lengthlist", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "JBM Ballistics" } ], "title": "Bullet Length List", "note": "Collective list, no longer updated by its host. Retrieved 2026-08-13", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "icfra2023fclass", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations" } ], "title": "Rules & Regulations for F-Class Rifle Shooting", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024 ] ] }, "edition": "2023 (text of 1 June 2024)", "note": "Rules F2.1–F2.3. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "icfra2024tr", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations" } ], "title": "Technical Rules & Regulations for Fullbore Target Rifle Shooting", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024 ] ] }, "edition": "2024", "note": "Rules T2.1 and T2.19. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "issf2026rifle", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "International Shooting Sport Federation" } ], "title": "Rifle Rules", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026 ] ] }, "edition": "2025 (in force 1 January 2026)", "note": "Rule 7.4.6", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "amrifleman2018prs", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "American Rifleman" } ], "title": "American Rifleman Guide: Precision Rifle Series", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2018 ] ] }, "note": "27 February 2018. Secondary source: the PRS rulebook itself could not be retrieved (2026-10-20)", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "saami2025z2994", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Sporting Arms" }, { "literal": "Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute" } ], "title": "ANSI/SAAMI Z299.4-2025: Voluntary Industry Performance Standards for Pressure and Velocity of Centerfire Rifle Sporting Ammunition", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025 ] ] }, "publisher": "SAAMI", "publisher-place": "Newtown, CT", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "reloadswiss2019temp", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Reload Swiss" } ], "title": "Temperature coefficient", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2019 ] ] }, "note": "28 January 2019. Coefficients in m/s per K, one cartridge per powder, means of several lots; temperatures, bullets and barrels not given. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "hodgdon2012extreme", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Hodgdon Powder Company" } ], "title": "Extreme Rifle Powders: Actual Data Comparing Extreme Spreads", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2012 ] ] }, "note": "Velocities at 0, 70 and 125\\,$^\\circ$F in four cartridges; number of shots and barrels not published. Tables read on the page image, 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "zant2025temp", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Zant", "given": "Cal" } ], "title": "Powder Temperature Sensitivity: The Hidden Factor Affecting Your Long-Range Accuracy", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2025 ] ] }, "note": "8 March 2025; 10 shots per temperature. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "gear2022temp", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Gear", "given": "Gavin" } ], "title": "EXTREME Powder Temperature Testing: Varget vs TAC", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2022 ] ] }, "note": "1 April 2022; .308 Win, $-65$, 70 and 140\\,$^\\circ$F. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "haviland2022temp", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Haviland", "given": "Joseph" } ], "title": "Loading Bench: Hit The Mark, Weather Or Not", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2022 ] ] }, "container-title": "American Rifleman", "note": "4 April 2022; summer 94\\,$^\\circ$F against winter 8\\,$^\\circ$F. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "castleman2022t308", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Castleman", "given": "W. L." } ], "title": "Temperature Sensitivity of 11 Powders for .308 Winchester", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2022 ] ] }, "note": "6 July 2022; 24-in. barrel, Hornady 168\\,gr, 5 shots per temperature at 1, 19 and 36\\,$^\\circ$C. Table read on the image, 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "castleman2022t6br", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Castleman", "given": "W. L." } ], "title": "6BR Powder Temperature-Velocity Responses", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2022 ] ] }, "note": "30 March 2022; 28-in. barrel, Berger 105\\,gr VLD, 5 shots per temperature at 3, 22 and 36\\,$^\\circ$C. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "barsness2017temp", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Barsness", "given": "John" } ], "title": "Rifle Powder Temperature Sensitivity: Testing Modern Powders in Hot and Cold Conditions", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2017 ] ] }, "container-title": "Handloader", "note": "December 2017–January 2018 issue, table p. 43 (29 loads, 70\\,$^\\circ$F against 0\\,$^\\circ$F or 115\\,$^\\circ$F). Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "alliant_rl16", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Alliant Powder" } ], "title": "Reloder 16", "note": "Undated. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "tyson2009nawcwd", "type": "report", "author": [ { "family": "Tyson", "given": "J. H." } ], "title": "Temperature Compensated Loading Curves for the 7.62 x 54R Armor Piercing Incendiary (API) Round", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2009 ] ] }, "publisher-place": "China Lake, CA", "issue": "NAWCWD TM 8598", "note": "DTIC ADA510537, read in the Internet Archive copy (DTIC under maintenance on 2026-10-20)", "publisher": "Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "boulkadid2016", "type": "article-journal", "author": [ { "family": "Boulkadid", "given": "M. K." }, { "family": "Lefebvre", "given": "M. H." }, { "family": "Jeunieau", "given": "L." }, { "family": "Dejeaifve", "given": "A." } ], "title": "Temperature Sensitivity of Propellant Combustion and Temperature Coefficients of Gun Performance", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2016 ] ] }, "container-title": "Central European Journal of Energetic Materials", "volume": "13", "issue": "4", "page": "1005–1022", "DOI": "10.22211/cejem/67229", "note": "Royal Military Academy (Brussels) and PB Clermont; Table 3, TC(v) in \\%/$^\\circ$C, velocity 795\\,m/s at 21\\,$^\\circ$C", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "faintich2010stmarks", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "St. Marks Powder (General Dynamics OTS)" } ], "title": "Small Caliber Propellant Solutions for the U.S. Military", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2010 ] ] }, "note": "Slide 11, M118LR velocity from $-65$ to 160\\,$^\\circ$F; production value read on the graph. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "jackson2013outback", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Jackson", "given": "Breil" } ], "title": "Australian Outback Ammunition Review", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2013 ] ] }, "publisher": "Thales Australia", "page": "15–19", "edition": "6th", "note": "Factory ammunition conditioned at $-15$, ambient and 53\\,$^\\circ$C, one rifle per cartridge", "keyword": "Balistique intérieure" }, { "id": "accurateshooter_barrelcost", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "AccurateShooter" } ], "title": "Barrel Life and The Cost of Shooting", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2008 ] ] }, "note": "Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "accurateshooter2008_6brx", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "AccurateShooter" } ], "title": "6BRX: Long-Term Accuracy and Barrel Life Report", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2008 ] ] }, "note": "28 September 2008; one barrel. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "criterion2017barrel", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Criterion Barrels" } ], "title": "What Sort of Barrel Life Can I Expect From A Criterion Barrel?", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2017 ] ] }, "note": "2 November 2017, updated 7 November 2018; read in the Internet Archive copy of 22 September 2020, 2026-10-20; page removed by the publisher (HTTP 410, 2026-11-04)", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "lilja_faq", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Lilja Precision Rifle Barrels" } ], "title": "FAQ: What barrel ``life'' in number of rounds fired can I expect from my new barrel?", "note": "Undated, page modified 4 January 2021. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "vaughn1998", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Vaughn", "given": "Harold R." } ], "title": "Rifle Accuracy Facts", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1998 ] ] }, "publisher": "Precision Shooting, Inc.", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "landry1966m16", "type": "report", "author": [ { "family": "Landry", "given": "P. R." }, { "family": "Nilsson", "given": "C. E." } ], "title": "Barrel Erosion Study of Rifles, 5.56mm, M16 and XM16E1: A Joint Army-Air Force Test", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1966 ] ] }, "issue": "SA-TR11-5000", "note": "January 1966; DTIC AD0483309. Velocity summary (Table III) read on the image", "publisher": "Springfield Armory", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "yalamanchili1977m16", "type": "report", "author": [ { "family": "Yalamanchili", "given": "R." } ], "title": "Bore Erosion and Accuracy of M16A1 Rifle", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1977 ] ] }, "issue": "R-TR-77-055", "note": "February 1977; DTIC ADA037533", "publisher": "Rock Island Arsenal", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "zant2020barrel", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Zant", "given": "Cal" } ], "title": "How Fast Does A Barrel Wear?", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2020 ] ] }, "note": "24 March 2020. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Technique de tir" }, { "id": "ballard2008_284", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Ballard", "given": "Charles" } ], "title": "Caliber Choice: The Case for the .284 Win", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2008 ] ] }, "note": "Undated page, copyright 2008. Consulted 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "redding_typeS_neck", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "Redding Reloading Equipment" } ], "title": "Type S Bushing Style Neck Sizing Die Instructions", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2024 ] ] }, "note": "Version 07.24. « To Determine Bushing Size » : diamètre extérieur du collet de la cartouche chargée moins 0,002 pouce. Consulté le 2026-10-20", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "warofficetextbook1929", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "War Office" } ], "title": "Text Book of Small Arms, 1929", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1929 ] ] }, "publisher": "His Majesty's Stationery Office", "publisher-place": "London", "note": "Copie numérisée hébergée par le site (page imprimée = page PDF moins 14 au début de l'ouvrage, l'écart croît avec les planches). Lu le 2026-11-04 : p. 4-7 (comité de 1887-1888, première cartouche, cordite, rayure Enfield), 20 (culasse Lee, tenons à l'arrière), 41-46 (marques du SMLE, culasse, rayures, hausses), 207, 210, 218, 224, 257, 296, 301 (munitions)", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "warofficetreatise1915", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "War Office" } ], "title": "Treatise on Ammunition", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1915 ] ] }, "publisher": "His Majesty's Stationery Office", "publisher-place": "London", "edition": "10th", "note": "« For official use only ». Lu le 2026-11-04 : p. 531-533 (cartouches .303 Mk VII et Mk VI, lame-chargeur Mk II) ; charge de la Mk VII relue au rendu image. La 7e édition (1902, archive.org TreatiseOnAmmunition1902) a été consultée pour la cartouche à poudre noire et la Mk V", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "warofficemusketry1909", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "War Office" } ], "title": "Musketry Regulations, Part I, 1909 (Reprinted, with Amendments, 1914)", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1914 ] ] }, "publisher": "His Majesty's Stationery Office", "publisher-place": "London", "note": "Lu le 2026-11-04 dans deux scans (le second, archive.org 1914-uk-musketry-regulations-1909-part-1-rw-a, a les p. 108-109 qui manquent au premier) : p. 5-12 (SMLE, hausses, guidons, lame-chargeur), 23, 49-51 (munitions), 104, 108 (§ 274, cadences, relu au rendu image)", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "warofficesat1942pam3", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "War Office" } ], "title": "Small Arms Training, Volume I, Pamphlet No. 3: Rifle", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1942 ] ] }, "publisher": "His Majesty's Stationery Office", "publisher-place": "London", "note": "« Notified in A.C.Is. 17th June, 1942 ». Lu le 2026-11-04 : p. 30-31 (appendice sur le Rifle No. 4 : hausses, œilleton de combat, effet de la baïonnette). L'édition de 1937 (archive.org 1937-uk-sat-1-pam-3) a été consultée", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "warofficesat1939pam7", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "War Office" } ], "title": "Small Arms Training, Volume I, Pamphlet No. 7: .303-inch Machine Gun, Part III, Fire Control", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1939 ] ] }, "publisher": "His Majesty's Stationery Office", "publisher-place": "London", "note": "Lu le 2026-11-04 : p. 15 (munition Mk VIII de la mitrailleuse Vickers, hausse non valable pour la Mk VII)", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "remeprecis1951", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "REME Technical Training School B.A.O.R." } ], "title": "Armourers' Wing Précis, Volume II", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1951 ] ] }, "note": "Septembre 1951 ; précis SA/16 (Rifles No. 1), SA/18 (Rifles No. 4), SA/19 (Rifles No. 5), SA/19A (zeroing). Lu le 2026-11-04 : p. 247-310 (caractéristiques, jauges de feuillure, têtes de culasse 0 à 3, lames de guidon) ; masses et fractions relues au rendu image", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "warofficeloc1904", "type": "book", "author": [ { "literal": "War Office" } ], "title": "List of Changes in War Materiel and of Patterns of Military Stores", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1904 ] ] }, "note": "Livraison du 1er janvier 1904, § 11946-11991 ; exemplaire de la National Library of Australia. Lu le 2026-11-04 : § 11947 (Rifle, short, magazine, Lee-Enfield, Mark I), p. 515-520, au rendu image. Aucune autre livraison trouvée en ligne", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "fremantle1901rifle", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Fremantle", "given": "T. F." } ], "title": "The Book of the Rifle", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1901 ] ] }, "publisher": "Longmans, Green & Co.", "publisher-place": "London", "note": "Ouvrage privé, non officiel ; copie hébergée par le site, identique à archive.org bookrifle00fremgoog. Lu le 2026-11-04 : p. 86 (Lee-Metford et Lee-Enfield) et tableau p. 110, relu au rendu image", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "lee1879patent", "type": "document", "author": [ { "family": "Lee", "given": "James" } ], "title": "Improvement in Magazine Fire-Arms", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 1879 ] ] }, "note": "Arme à verrou à un coup qui peut recevoir un magasin amovible ; inventeur « James Lee, of Ilion », comté de Herkimer, État de New York. Lu le 2026-11-04", "keyword": "Histoire" }, { "id": "cip303british", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "C.I.P." } ], "title": "303 British", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2008 ] ] }, "note": "Lue au rendu image le 2026-11-04 : Pmax 3 650 bar, balle 7,92 mm au plus, étui 56,44 mm, cartouche 78,11 mm, âme 7,70 mm, fond des rayures 7,98 mm, 5 rayures au pas de 254 mm, feuillure sur le bourrelet. Reproduction interdite : valeurs citées, document non redistribué", "keyword": "Rechargement & données" }, { "id": "urstbf2023fusilordonnance", "type": "book", "author": [ { "family": "Union Royale des Sociétés de Tir de Belgique", "given": "Aile Francophone" } ], "title": "Règlement de la discipline fusil d'ordonnance, v7", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2023 ] ] }, "note": "Version du 20 septembre 2023 et « Bretelles et fiches techniques » (2019), copies locales. Lus le 2026-11-04 : art. 3.1, tableau des armes (Lee-Enfield n° 4 Mk I, Mk III et n° 5 Mk I à verrou ; n° 4 Mk I T et L42 modifiées), fiche technique du n° 4 Mk I", "keyword": "Divers" }, { "id": "awm_rel16298", "type": "document", "author": [ { "literal": "Australian War Memorial" } ], "title": "Lee-Enfield No 4 Mk I Rifle, REL/16298", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026 ] ] }, "note": "Notice du catalogue en ligne, consultée le 2026-11-04 : boîtier marqué « R.O.F.M. No4. Mk1. 1941 », présenté comme l'un des tout premiers No. 4 Mk 1 produits ; pièces de plusieurs fabricants", "keyword": "Histoire" } ]